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Parts of Speech
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We look at the building blocks of the English language: words. Every word belongs to one category or another, and sometimes more than one category. We call these categories parts of speech. There are 9 basic parts of speech: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, determiners, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. We talk about them one by one, with plenty of examples for using them in everyday life.

Videos
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─ Videos: 1-32 of 32 Totaling 2 hours 29 minutes

Parts of Speech - Introduction

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USA Northeast

Here's a quick summary of the different kinds of words we have in the English language and what they are used for.

Parts of Speech - Nouns

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USA Northeast

Nouns are usually the first words we learn. The good news is that with nouns, we don't have to worry about gender in English. We do, however, have to be aware of gerunds that act like nouns but look like verbs, and countable or uncountable nouns.

Parts of Speech - Subject Pronouns

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USA

Sigrid reviews the subject pronouns "I," "you," "he," "she," "it," "we," "you," and "they."

Parts of Speech - Object Pronouns

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USA

Sigrid reviews the object pronouns: "me," "you," "him," "her," "it," "us," "you," and "them."

Parts of Speech - Possessive Pronouns - Part 1

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USA

Sigrid talks about the difference between possessive nouns and other possessive words such as possessive determiners or articles like "my" and "your."

Parts of Speech - Possessive Pronouns - Part 2

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USA

Sigrid takes us through the different persons using dependent possessive pronouns, also called possessive adjectives or possessive determiners. These little words are important when talking about names, your possessions, family and friends, characteristics, jobs, favorite things and just about everything else.

Parts of Speech - Possessive Pronouns - Part 3

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USA

True possessive pronouns can stand alone. They replace both the noun and its possessive adjective or determiner. These pronouns are very handy in introductions and conversations about favorites.

Parts of Speech - Prop Words: One and Ones

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USA

"One" and "ones" can replace nouns, but are not pronouns. They are prop words. Let's look at how they are used.

Parts of Speech - Which? This and That, These and Those

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USA

Here are some words to help answer the question "Which one?" We distinguish between singular and plural as well as between something close to us and far away.

Parts of Speech - About the "Prop" in Prop Word

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USA

Sigrid explains the meaning of "prop" as both a noun and a verb. Either one can come in handy.

Parts of Speech - Some and Any - Part 1

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USA

Some and any both refer to an unspecified quantity, but they are used in different situations. Sigrid explains how they work.

Parts of Speech - Some and Any - Part 2

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USA

In this video, Sigrid looks at certain kinds of questions in which it is correct to use "some," the dreaded double negative, and negative statements that can be expressed in two different ways.

Parts of Speech - Not, Any, and No

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USA

Sigrid goes over examples in which "no" takes the place of "not any." As always, you have to watch out for double negatives.

Parts of Speech - None, Something, Anything, Nothing

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USA

"None," "something," "anything," and "nothing" can be used as pronouns. Sigrid explains how these words work.

Parts of Speech - Somebody, Anybody, Nobody

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USA

Just as we use "something," "anything," and "nothing" for things, we use "someone," "somebody," "anybody," "anyone," and "nobody" for people.

Parts of Speech - Question Words - Part 1

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USA

We often use question words to ask questions. The five main ones start with "wh." Sigrid explains how they work.

Parts of Speech - Question Words - Part 2

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USA

Sigrid, here as Rita and Kathy, has fun practicing the 5 question words ("who," "what," "where," "when," and "why") on a train. She makes quite a nuisance of herself, too. More about the 5 W's in: Parts of Speech: Question Words - Part 1 of 3.

Parts of Speech - Question Words - Part 3

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USA

There's one more important question word to learn: "how." Sigrid provides plenty of examples of questions with "how," both by itself and together with an adjective or adverb.

Parts of Speech - Question Words - Part 4

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USA

Sigrid uses the question words "who," "what," "when," "where," "why," and "how" as she thinks out loud about her next vacation. Where will she go? How will she get there? How much will it cost?

Parts of Speech - Question Words - Part 5

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USA

Sigrid packs her carry-on bag for the flight to Paris. She talks about what she needs to pack, and why.

Parts of Speech - Some and Any Plus Question Words - Part 1

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USA

We use question words plus words like "some" and "any" to form new indefinite words, such as "sometime," "sometimes," and "anytime." This video is about question words "who," "what," and "when."

Parts of Speech - Some and Any Plus Question Words - Part 2

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USA

This video is about indefinite answers to the question words "where" and "how." We combine these question words with "some" and "any" to form new indefinite words, such as "somewhere," "somehow," "anywhere," "anyhow," and "anyway."

Parts of Speech - Adjectives - Part 1

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USA

Adjectives are an important part of speech. They give us additional information about nouns. Let's look at how they work in English.

Parts of Speech - Adjectives - Part 2

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USA

Sigrid looks at how the comparative and superlative forms of one- and two-syllable adjectives are created.

Parts of Speech - Adjectives - Part 3

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USA

Here's a simple list of common, everyday adjectives in their positive, comparative and superlative forms, divided into groups to facilitate memorization.

Parts of Speech - Adjectives - Part 4

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USA

Sigrid looks at the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives that have a "Y" or an "E" at the end, and also some that don't follow any pattern at all!

Parts of Speech - Adjectives - Part 5

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USA

With longer adjectives, we have to add some extra words in order to form the comparative and superlative. Sigrid explains how.

Parts of Speech - Modal Verbs - Part 1

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USA

Modal verbs are special verbs that go together with action verbs to indicate ability, permission, obligation and more. Let's see how they work.

Parts of Speech - Modal Verbs - Part 2

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USA

Every modal verb is a bit different and not all of them can be used in all tenses. We use "may" for permission, but we can use "can" and its conditional form "could" as well.

Parts of Speech - Modal Verbs - Part 3

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USA

When do we use "should" and "could"? At the end of the video, you'll also find a preview of the next 2 videos where modals are used in everyday speech for discussing probability.

Parts of Speech - Modal Verbs - Part 4

Difficulty: difficulty - Beginner Beginner

USA

Sigrid has lost a couple of important items and is trying to think where they might be. In this part, she has lost her car key. She uses plenty of modal verbs to tell her story, including modal verbs expressing probability.

Parts of Speech - Modal Verbs - Part 5

Difficulty: difficulty - Beginner Beginner

USA

Now Sigrid has also lost her glasses! In this final part, learn how to use modal verbs to express probability, and find out whether she finds the missing items.

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