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Cleaning and Chores

Cleaning: there's simply no way around it. In every living situation, there are regular tasks that need to be done, and these are called "chores." "Tidying up" and "cleaning up" refer to both putting items back where they belong and some light cleaning.  

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We would use it to clean up any messes that inevitably happen on a set.

Caption 49, Abiventures: Papers

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Julia is very clean and sometimes I don't tidy up my stuff right away.

Captions 44-45, The Apartment: Problems

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They have to do the household chores.

Caption 17, The Flintstones: Wacky Inventions

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Here are some typical household chores that you should know:

 

Oh, and I have to make my bed.

Caption 18, Sigrid: My to-do list

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You can gather leaves and yard debris, just like when you sweep with a broom.

Captions 47-48, Sigrid: Think Fast!

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I am offering to do the dishes.

Caption 27, Parts of Speech: Modal Verbs

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They don't want to have to do the dishes or laundry.

Caption 27, Sigrid: Sisters

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In fact, I really need to vacuum the rug.

Caption 11, The Alphabet: The Letter V

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I have so much ironing to do, it's gonna take me all day.

Captions 37-38, Sigrid: My to-do list

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Tommy, come take out the garbage. -In a minute, Mom.

Caption 1, Bon Jovi: It's My Life

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Further Learning
Watch Sigrid's full video about her to-do list on Yabla English. You can also look up the verbs "to mop," "to polish," and "to dust."

 

"This," "that," "these," and "those"

"This," "that," "these," and "those" are demonstrative pronouns that replace nouns while specifying their nature in terms of quantity and immediacy. When these words come before a noun, they are demonstrative adjectives. "This" refers to a singular object that is close or more relevant, immediate, or accessible to the speaker, while "that" indicates a singular object that is further removed.

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In the following two sentences, "this" and "that" each replace a noun, and are therefore being used as demonstrative pronouns. 

 

This is where the most important items are discussed with the team

Caption 9, Agile workflow: in simplified terms

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That's a very nice hotel.

Caption 21, A Weekend in Amsterdam: Planning the Trip

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We do not know where the discussion was held, or which hotel is being referred to, but we can assume that these locations were provided in an previous sentence. 

 

Here are both words used as demonstrative adjectives, which essentially answer the question "Which?" and provide specificity and clarity.

 

I have this red pen and this blue pen.

Caption 7, Abiventures: Organizing

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You think you're so smart with that blanket.

Caption 7, A Charlie Brown Christmas: Snowflakes

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The word "these" is the plural form of "this," and is used for multiple items that are more immediate or relevant. "Those" is the plural form of "that."Something that is described as "this" might be right in your hand. Nouns specified with "that" might be an alternative, not the most logical choice, or something you don't have access to. 

 

And I'm just trying to brainstorm how can I use these in my creative filmmaking process.

Captions 8-9, Abiventures: Papers

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And those are made of elementary particles.

Caption 10, In a Nutshell What Is Something?

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And here we have our plural demonstrative adjectives: 

 

So, if you observe these writing rules, your letter will be easy to read.

Caption 12, Business Life: Cover Letter

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I would have seen those keys in the grocery bag.

Caption 43, Parts of Speech: Modal Verbs - Part 4

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Further Learning
You will find hundreds of examples of "this," "that," "these," and "those" on Yabla English.

 

Pronouns